Engineering Thermodynamics with Applications

air-standard ammonia available energy Brayton cycle Btu/lbm Calculate carbon Carnot cycle Carnot engine closed system coefficient compression compressor condenser consider constant pressure control volume cooling cylinder Determine diesel cycle discharge enthalpy entropy equation equilibrium EXAMPLE exit expansion Figure fluid fuel gas-turbine gases h₁ h₂ heat added heat exchanger heat flow heat loss heat rejected heat transfer heater ideal gas illustrates inlet internal energy irreversible isentropic isothermal kg/s kilogram kJ/kg kJ/kgmol m³/kg m³/s mass flowrate maximum mean effective pressure mixture nozzle occurs operates Otto cycle P₁ percent piston problem products of combustion properties psia pump Rankine cycle reheat rotor S₁ second law specific heat specific volume substance surface T-s diagram T₁ T₂ TABLE temperature and pressure theoretical air thermal efficiency thermodynamics tube turbine u₁ unit V₁ valve vapor-compression refrigeration velocity w₁ zero