and joy, which virtue creates, during this transient life, the same illustrious power may expand, and prolong, through an ever-enlarging progress.

What the natural eye thus sees with dim and probable vision, Christianity, possessed of superior optics, discerns, and promises, with clear, prophetic certainty. Endless death and endless life are written in full and glowing characters in the book, sealed to unenlightened and unassisted man with seven seals. That book a hand infinite and supreme unrolls to every humble, penitent, believing mind, and discloses to the enraptured view the page of eternity, on which things divine and immortal are pencilled with sun-beams. A residence finished with infinite workmanship, employments pure and ravishing, a character completely dignified and lovely, companions the first and best in the universe. a system of Providence, composed wholly of good, refining, ascending, and brightening forever, and a God seen, known, and enjoyed, in all his combined perfection, are there drawn in colours of light and life.

In the same volume is disclosed by the same hand the immense woe, destined to reward the perpetration of iniquity, voluntary blindness, and immoveable impenitence. Allured and charmed by supreme endearments, on the one hand, the mind is, on the other, equally awakened and alarmed. Good and evil passing conception, passing limits, are offered to the choice; and by that choice alone the good may be secured, and evil avoided, forever.

With respect to these amazing things, Philosophy knows nothing, threatens nothing, promises nothing. To Philosophy the invisible world is an unknown vast, over which, like the raven sent out of the ark, she wanders with a wearied wing, seeking rest, and finding none. To her exploring eye, the universe is one immense, unfathomable ocean. Above, around, beneath, all is doubt, anxiety, and despair. Her accounts are, like her views, uncertain and conjectural only, the foundations of no assent, no satisfaction. If you adhere to them, you cannot lose, and you may infinitely gain. An infinite difference of possible good and evil, therefore, demands your adoption of Christianity. I need not

place the subject on higher ground. To every thinking man there is, here, a motive infinite to embrace Christianity, and reject Infidel Philosophy.

If there is a God, (and that there is, is more certain, and evident, than that there is any being beside one's self,) he is doubtless perfect in holiness, as well as in power and knowledge. With holy or virtuous creatures he must of course be pleased; because holiness is obedience to his will, and because it is a resemblance to his character. As he must be pleased with his own character, so he must be pleased with his creatures, whenever they possess a character similar to his own. That he should not

be pleased to have his will obeyed is impossible. The very supposition, that the Ruler has a will, involves in it necessarily, that he must be pleased to be obeyed. All the doctrines of Revelation, all the precepts, are summed up in this memorable sentence, "Be ye holy, as I the Lord your God am holy." To accomplish holiness, or virtue, in man is the single end of the Christian system. Christianity therefore teaches, enjoins, and with infinite motives pursues, what reason dictates as the highest wisdom of man. But, in all this, Infidel Philosophy has no part, nor lot, nor memorial.

Thus, in every view, the state and the prospects of the Christian are full of comfort, peace, and hope, of medicines for grief, and seasonings for joy. The present state of the Infidel is destitute of both, and prospects he has none. Here, the religion of the Christian brings with it, in hand, worth, usefulness, and dignity; and hereafter, in bright reversion, and through an interminable progress, life, wisdom, virtue, happiness, and glory. Philosophy, on the contrary, adds to him, here, no enjoyment, and robs him of the chief support of suffering; and, beyond the grave, plunders him of heaven, and consigns him to annihilation and despair.*

*Since these discourses were sent to the press, [in 1798,] I have seen a Work lately published in Great Britain, and republished in America, written by J. Robison. Professor of Natural Philosophy in the University of Edinburgh, and Secretary of the Royal Society in that city, and entitled, A Conspiracy against all the Governments and Religions in Europe. In this work the reader may see the dangers of Infidel Philosophy set in the strongest light possible. He may see a

plan formed, and to an alarming degree executed, for exterminating Christianity, Natural Religion, the belief of a God, of the immortality of the Soul, and Moral obligation; for rooting out of the world civil and domestic government, the right of property, marriage, natural affection, chastity, and decency; and in a word for destroying whatever is virtuous, refined or desirable, and introducing again universal savageness and brutism. All this is to be done under the pretence of enlarged Philanthropy, and of giving mankind liberty and equality. By this mask is carefully concealed the true end, which is no less than to reduce the whole human race under a complete subjugation to these Philosophers; a subjugation of mind as well as of body.

SERMON XXI.

LIFE A RACE.

PREACHED TO THE CANDIDATES FOR THE BACCALAUREATE IN 1799, 1806 AND 1812.

1 CORINTHIANS ix. 24.

Know ye not, that they, which run in a race, run all; but one receiveth the prize? So run, that ye may obtain.

THE Chapter, of which these words are a part, is chiefly occupied in answering certain objections, made against St. Paul by some individuals of the Corinthian Church. These persons, having formed themselves into a party against their brethren, undertook to deny the Apostleship of St. Paul; and, among other things, objected against him, that he did not receive a support from the Christians of that city, while labouring there as a Minister of the Gospel. This, they insinuated, he durst not do, because he was not truly an Apostle, and therefore was conscious, that he had no right to receive a maintenance from those to whom he ministered. However strange it may seem to us, this objection was not without weight among the Corinthians; and contributed not a little to disturb the peace of their Church, and to unsettle among them the authority of the Apostle. He, therefore, replies to it in form; and, after asserting his absolute right to all the privileges claimed by any of the Apostles, declares to them the true reasons of his conduct. These, summarily, amounted to this general one; that he expected in this manner to increase the

number of converts to Christianity, and to diffuse more widely the glory and blessings of Christ. To illustrate this conduct of his, and to prove the reasonableness and credibility of his declarations, he reminds them, that their own countrymen underwent great self-denial to prepare themselves for the Isthmian Games, celebrated in the territory of Corinth; and strove in them with excessive exertions, merely to gain a crown of pine twigs. It could not, therefore, be thought strange, that he, for a crown of glory in the Heavens, should undergo even greater self-denial.

The occasion, furnished by this allusion, he seized, as he did every other, to inculcate the duties of Christianity. His own example in this mighty concern he presses upon them; and urges them to strive with the like vigorous efforts for the attainment of the same immortal prize. The eagerness, with which the combatants ran in their races for a fading garland. and for honour equally, perishing, he urges as a powerful stimulus to similar eagerness in the Christian race, of which the reward was a crown of eternal glory. To encourage them still further, he reminds them that of all those, who ran in the Stadium, one only gained the prize; while, in the Christian race, all, who ran with due earnestness, would win, and none, but the slothful and careless, would lose, the destined crown.

The Youths, who are now about to leave, finally, this place of education, are all adventurers on the Stadium of life; and are just entering upon the race. Endeared to me by many considerations; particularly, by my intimate and long continued connection with them, and by their amiable and respectful behaviour, and honourable improvement in learning and science; they claim my best advice and wishes, and ardent prayers for their welfare. On this occasion, therefore, it cannot fail to be useful for me to give, and for them affectionately to receive, the monition, that of such adventurers some at least lose the prize for which they run; nor can it fail to be a timely exhortation to them, so to run that they may obtain.

To render the monition, here proposed, as impressive as may be, and to produce practical conviction of the extent and importance of the truth which it contains, perhaps nothing will be more advantageous, than a summary exhibition of the different courses,