Ecological Modeling in Risk Assessment: Chemical Effects on Populations, Ecosystems, and LandscapesRobert A. Pastorok, Steven M. Bartell, Scott Ferson, Lev R. Ginzburg CRC Press, 19/04/2016 - 328 من الصفحات Toxic chemicals can exert effects on all levels of the biological hierarchy, from cells to organs to organisms to populations to entire ecosystems. However, most risk assessment models express their results in terms of effects on individual organisms, without corresponding information on how populations, groups of species, or whole ecosystems may r |
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الصفحة
The role of ecological modeling is illustrated, especially in the context of evaluating the ecological significance of typical results from ... The model evaluation process is described, and the evaluation criteria are defined.
The role of ecological modeling is illustrated, especially in the context of evaluating the ecological significance of typical results from ... The model evaluation process is described, and the evaluation criteria are defined.
الصفحة
The evaluation results and applications of the reviewed models are summarized in tabular form. Finally, an overview of the state of models within the category is applied, and selected models are recommended for further development and ...
The evaluation results and applications of the reviewed models are summarized in tabular form. Finally, an overview of the state of models within the category is applied, and selected models are recommended for further development and ...
الصفحة
Coreen Johnson was production supervisor. A workshop was held in Fairmont, Montana, on May 17–18, 2000, to review preliminary results of the evaluation of ecological models and to develop recommendations for further methodological ...
Coreen Johnson was production supervisor. A workshop was held in Fairmont, Montana, on May 17–18, 2000, to review preliminary results of the evaluation of ecological models and to develop recommendations for further methodological ...
الصفحة
... Detailed Evaluation of Models.......................................................................................29 Selection of Models for Further Development and Use........................................................33 ...
... Detailed Evaluation of Models.......................................................................................29 Selection of Models for Further Development and Use........................................................33 ...
الصفحة
... Risk Assessment............................................................................................216 Results of the Evaluation of Ecological Models.................................................................216 ...
... Risk Assessment............................................................................................216 Results of the Evaluation of Ecological Models.................................................................216 ...
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عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
age class age-specific Akçakaya analysis Applied Biomathematics approach aquatic ecosystems AQUATOX ATLSS Bartell bioaccumulation biological biomass brook trout CASM chemical risk assessment contaminants Credibility Daphnia Degree of Development density dependence Development and Consistency distribution Ease of Estimating Ecol ecological models ecological risk assessment ecosystem models Ecotoxicology effects of toxic endpoints Environ environmental equations Estimating Parameters evaluation exposure extinction factors fecundity Ferson Flexibility food-web forest functions habitat hazard quotient HIGH impacts implemented incorporate individual-based models individuals input interactions Jørgensen Lake landscape models matrix MEDIUM metapopulation metapopulation models model parameters mortality nutrient parameterization population dynamics population growth population models population viability analysis population-level potential predation predator–prey model predict processes RAMAS Realism Regulatory Acceptance Relevance reproduction require Resource Efficiency sensitivity simulation spatially explicit stochastic stressor structure terrestrial toxaphene toxicity toxicity data Treatment of Uncertainty trophic levels U.S. EPA values variables vital rates zooplankton