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النشر الإلكتروني

v 13.

v.15.

V. 21.

shall praise thy wondrous works : and thy truth in the congregation

of the saints.

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7 And what is he among the gods that shall be like unto the Lord?

8 God is very greatly to be feared in the council of the saints: and to be had in reverence of all them that are round about him.

9 O Lord God of hosts, who is like unto thee thy truth, most mighty Lord, is on every side.

10 Thou rulest the raging of the sea thou stillest the waves thereof, when they arise.

11 Thou hast subdued Egypt, and destroyed it thou hast scattered thine enemies abroad with thy mighty arm.

12 The heavens are thine, the earth also is thine: thou hast laid the foundation of the round world, and all that therein is.

13 Thou hast made the north and the south: Tabor (m) and Hermon shall rejoice in thy Name.

(m) "Tabor and Hermon," put figuratively for the east and west. Tabor was a mountain in the eastern part of Judea, and Hermon in the west.

(n)" Truth." i. e. probably justice. See note on Ps. lxxxv. 10.

(0)" David." David was a type of the Messiah, and there are many passages long after David's death in which his name is used to signify some future person; and it is to the Messiah that many Jews have considered this part of the Psalm to apply. Hosea, who wrote about 200 years after David's death, says, (chap. i. verse 4, 5.) "The chil" ́dren of Israel shall abide many days

14 Thou hast a mighty arm: strong is thy hand, and high is thy right hand.

15 Righteousness and equity are the habitation of thy seat: mercy and truth (n) shall' go before thy face.

16 Blessed is the people, 0 Lord, that can rejoice in thee: they shall walk in the light of thy

countenance.

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"without a king, and without a prince, "and without a sacrifice, and without a "image, and without teraphim ; after "wards shall the children of Israel re "turn, and seek the Lord their God, "and David their king, and shall fear "the Lord and his goodness in the latter "days.". Jeremiah, who wrote about 200 years afterwards, says of Israel and Judah, (Jer. xxx 9.) they shall serve "the Lord their God, and David their king, whom I will raise up unto "them." In Ezekiel, who lived at the same time as Jeremiah, are these passages: "Thus saith the Lord God, I will save my flock, and they shall be no more a

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.26.

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v. 26.

26" I will set his dominion (p). "also in the sea and his right "hand (q) in the floods.

27" He shall call me, Thou "art my Father (r): my God, " and my strong salvation.

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prey, and I will set up one shepherd over "them, and he shall feed them, even my "servant David; he shall feed them, "and he shall be their shepherd, and I "the Lord will be their God, and my "servant David a prince among them : "I the Lord have spoken it." Ez. xxxiv. 20, 22, 23, 24.; and again Ez. xxxvii. 21, 24, 25. Thus saith the "Lord God, behold, I will take the "children of Israel from among the "heathen whither they be gone, and "will gather them on every side, and

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bring them into their own land; and "David my servant shall be king over "them, and they all shall have one shep"herd: they shall also walk in my judg "ments, &c. &c. and my servant David "shall be their prince for ever." The antient Jewish writers understood all these passages as looking forward to the Messiah.

(p) His dominion," &c. So in Ps. lxxii. 8. where the future success of the Messiah's kingdom is probably contemplated." His dominion shall be also "from the one sea to the other, and from "the flood unto the world's end :" and Zech. ix. 10. "His dominion shall be "from sea even to sea, and from the "river even to the ends of the earth."

(9) "Right hand," i. e. his power, his controul.

(r)" My father," &c. So I Chron. xvii. 13, 14. where God promises to raise up David's seed after him, (perhaps alluding ultimately to the Messiah), he

29" My mercy will I keep "for him for evermore and my "covenant shall stand fast with ❝ him.

30 "His seed (t) also will I "make to endure for ever: and "his throne (u) as the days of

"heaven.

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31.

(t) "His seed," and "his children," v.30. i.e. perhaps the professors of Christianity. See Is. liii. 10.

(u)" His throne," &c. So in the v.30. prophecy, Dan. vii. 13. (which refers to the Messiah) "Behold one like the Son "of Man came with the clouds of hea66 ven, and came to the antient of days," (i.e. God) "and they brought him near "before him and there was given him dominion, and glory, and a kingdom, "that all people, nations, and languages "should serve him: his dominion is an "everlasting dominion, which shall not

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pass away; and his kingdom that "which shall not be destroyed." And when the angel saluted the Virgin Mary, and foretold our Saviour's birth, he said of him, Luke i. 32, 33." He shall be "great, and shall be called the Son of "the Highest, and the Lord God shall "give unto him the throne of his father "David; and he shall reign over the "house of Jacob for ever, and of his "kingdom there shall be no end."

V. 34,

"fences with the rod, and their "sin with scourges.

33 "Nevertheless, my loving❝ kindness will I not utterly take " from him nor suffer my truth " to fail.

34"My covenant will I not "break (x), nor alter the thing "that is gone out of my lips : I "have sworn once by my holiness, that I will not fail David. 35 "His seed shall endure for 66 ever and his seat is like as "the sun before me.

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36 "He shall stand fast for evermore as the moon ; and as "the faithful witness in heaven."

37 But thou hast abhorred and forsaken thine anointed; and art displeased at him,

38 Thou hast broken the covenant (y) of thy servant and cast his crown to the ground.

39 Thou hast overthrown all his hedges and broken down his strong holds.

40 All they that go by spoil him and he is become a reproach to his neighbours.

41 Thou hast set up the right hand of his enemies and made : all his adversaries to rejoice.

42 Thou hast taken away the edge of his sword and givest him not victory in the battle,

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43 Thou hast put out his glory: and cast his throne down to the ground.

44 The days of his youth hast thou shortened: and covered him with dishonour.

45 Lord, how long wilt thou hide thyself, for ever and shall thy wrath burn like fire?

46 O remember how short my time is wherefore hast thou made all men for nought?

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47 What man is he that liveth, and shall not see death: and shall he deliver (z) his soul from the hand of hell?

48 Lord, where are thy old loving-kindnesses : which thou swarest unto David in thy truth?

49 Remember, Lord, the rebuke (a) that thy servants have: and how I do bear in my bosom the rebukes of many people;

50 Wherewith thine enemies have blasphemed thee, and slandered the footsteps of thine Anointed praised (b) be the Lord for evermore. Amen, and Amen.

MORNING PRAYER.

Psalm xc. (c) LORD, thou hast been our re

"will I multiply the seed of David my "servant, and the Levites that minister 66 unto me." Jer. xxxiii. 21, 22.

(y) "The covenant," &c. i. e. thy assurance unto him.

(z) Read" that shall deliver."

(a)" The rebuke," &c. by speaking v disrespectfully of God, and calling in question his power, from the sufferings of his people. See Ps. lxxix. 13.

(b) "Praised," &c. is probably an addition. This is the conclusion of the Third Book.

(c) A humble acknowledgment that

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9.2.

5 As soon as thou scatterest them (g) they are even as a sleep: and fade away suddenly like the grass.

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6 In the morning it is green, and groweth up: but in the evening it is cut down, dried up, and withered.

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7 For we consume away in thy displeasure and are afraid at thy wrathful indignation.

8 Thou hast set our misdeeds before thee and our secret sins in the light of thy countenance.

our lives depend on God, a thankful remembrance of his former protection, an exhortation to consider his power and conform to his will, and an earnest prayer for a return of his favour. It is supposed to have been written by Moses about 1450 years before the birth of Christ, when the Israelites were detained by God in the wilderness 40 years, till the persons who had seen his glory and miracles in Egypt and in the wilderness were dead. See note on Ps. xcv. 8. It is the first Psalm of the Fourth Book. (d)" Before," &c. See Prov. viii. 23.25

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(e) For "seeing," the reading should. probably be, It is even as a watch in "the night." It is not because they are past that they are but as yesterday, for God knows what is to come as distinctly and completely as what is past.

(f) "A watch," i. e. four hours. The night was divided into three watches.

9 For when thou art angry, all our days are gone: we bring our years to an end, as it were a tale that is told.

10 The days of our age are threescore years and ten; and though men be so strong, that they come to fourscore years: yet is their strength then but labour and sorrow; so soon passeth it away, and we are gone.

11 But who regardeth the power of thy wrath for even thereafter as (b) a man feareth, so is thy displeasure.

12 So teach us to number our days that we may apply our hearts unto wisdom.

13 Turn thee again, O Lord, at the last and be gracious unto thy servants.

14 O satisfy us with thy mercy, and that soon so shall we rejoice and be glad all the days of our

life.

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v.15.

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in recompence for past sufferings you shall have a double portion of good.

(k)" Years," &c. i. e. probably during the bondage in Egypt, and the wandering in the wilderness; near 400 years!

(1) Upon the extent, &c. of God's protection. Bp. Patrick thinks this Psalm was written upon the dreadful pestilence in David's time, 2 Sam. xxiv. about 1017 years before the birth of Christ, to impress upon the minds of the people, from that awful calamity, the advantages of a reliance upon God. Bp. Smalridge says of it, that "it elegantly "sets forth the reliance upon God for "security in all dangers and distresses; "verse 1. stating the safety of those who "dwell under the defence of the Most

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ness and truth shall be thy shield and buckler.

5 Thou shalt not be afraid for any terror by night: nor for the arrow that flieth by day;

6 For the pestilence that walketh in darkness: nor for the sickness that destroyeth in the noon-day.

7 A thousand shall fall beside thee, and ten thousand at thy right hand but it shall not come nigh thee.

8 Yea, with thine eyes (n) shalt thou behold: and see the reward of the ungodly.

9 For thou, Lord, art my hope thou hast set thine house of defence very high (0).

10 There shall no evil happen unto thee: neither shall any plague come nigh thy dwelling.

11 For (p) he shall give his angels charge over thee: to keep thee in all thy ways.

12 They shall bear thee in their

"God himself being introduced to inspire the fullest confidence."

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(m) For shadow," the reading should perhaps be "covering," to denote as effectual a safeguard as if he were al together covered, or surrounded by the Almighty Power. The expression is figurative, from the protection a hen af fords her chickens, by covering them with her wings. and See post. verse 4. ante, note on Ps. xvii. 8.

(n) "With thine eyes," &c. i.e. (perhaps) thou shalt see it only, in its coming upon others; it shall not reach

thee.

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(0) "Thine house of defence very high," i. e. figuratively, thou puttest them whom thou protectest in a place above the reach of danger.

(p) This is the Satan menpassage tioned to our Saviour during his tempta tion in the wilderness, to induce him to throw himself from the pinnacle of the temple, that, by being miraculously preserved, he might satisfy himself he was

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