Introduction to Environmental Toxicology: Impacts of Chemicals Upon Ecological Systems, Third EditionThe rapidly evolving field of environmental toxicology involves the study of toxic compounds and their effect on living organisms, as well as their fate within the natural environment. Since publication of the first edition, Introduction to Environmental Toxicology has found a secure place among the major texts and references in this field. Introduction to Environmental Toxicology, Third Edition seamlessly covers processes and impacts from the molecular level all the way up to population levels. While retaining the strengths of previous editions, the third edition includes a new chapter on fluoride, an update on endocrine disruption, a discussion of the use of models to reconstruct concentration-response curves, expansion of the metals chapter, and new developments in ecological risk assessment for management decisions at site to regional scales. It is an ideal text for introducing students to the fields of ecotoxicology and risk assessment. |
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الصفحة 9
The results of toxicity testing are commonly used to determine these limits . In addition , NPDES permits now commonly require the use of toxicity tests performed on effluents from a variety of manufacturing sites to establish criteria ...
The results of toxicity testing are commonly used to determine these limits . In addition , NPDES permits now commonly require the use of toxicity tests performed on effluents from a variety of manufacturing sites to establish criteria ...
الصفحة 12
In addition to the biochemistry introduced in this chapter , a great deal of emphasis is placed on the determination of the activity of a compound by an analysis of its structure . Quantitative structure - activity relationships ( QSAR ) ...
In addition to the biochemistry introduced in this chapter , a great deal of emphasis is placed on the determination of the activity of a compound by an analysis of its structure . Quantitative structure - activity relationships ( QSAR ) ...
الصفحة 18
The particular kind of interaction determines whether the effect is broad or more specific within the organism and phylogenetically . 2.1.4 Biochemical and Molecular Effects There are broad ranges of effects at this level .
The particular kind of interaction determines whether the effect is broad or more specific within the organism and phylogenetically . 2.1.4 Biochemical and Molecular Effects There are broad ranges of effects at this level .
الصفحة 19
Oncogenesis has also been extensively studied in medaka and trout as means of determining the pathways responsible for tumor development . Development of tumors in fish more commonly found in natural communities should follow similar ...
Oncogenesis has also been extensively studied in medaka and trout as means of determining the pathways responsible for tumor development . Development of tumors in fish more commonly found in natural communities should follow similar ...
الصفحة 20
The determination of alterations in genetic structure , that is , the frequency of certain marker alleles , has become increasingly popular . The technology of gel electrophoresis has made this a seemingly easy procedure .
The determination of alterations in genetic structure , that is , the frequency of certain marker alleles , has become increasingly popular . The technology of gel electrophoresis has made this a seemingly easy procedure .
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المحتوى
| 7 | |
| 14 | |
| 28 | |
| 31 | |
| 70 | |
Summary | 102 |
5 | 115 |
References and Suggested Readings | 155 |
References and Suggested Readings | 215 |
References and Suggested Readings | 231 |
References and Suggested Readings | 268 |
11 | 275 |
and Ecosystem Levels of Organization | 291 |
Populations | 313 |
Study Questions | 356 |
References and Suggested Readings | 398 |
Hydrocarbons | 167 |
References and Suggested Readings | 179 |
References and Suggested Readings | 200 |
Appendix B Framework for Ecological Risk Assessment | 419 |
Index | 469 |
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عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
acid activity addition alter American Society analysis animals approach aquatic ASTM biological cause changes characteristics characterization chemical clustering compared complex components compounds concentration conducting contaminated degradation described determined developed discussed dosed dynamics ecological risk assessment ecosystem effects endpoints environment environmental environmental toxicology enzyme estimate evaluation examined example exist exposure factors field Figure fish function growth impacts important increase indicator initial interactions laboratory Landis lead levels Materials Matthews measurement methods microcosm monitoring nature observed occur OPA anhydrase organisms patch patterns plants pollutant population possible potential predict problem produced Protection reference region relationships relative resource response risk assessment sampling selection similar Society for Testing spatial species Standard statistical stressor structure studies Table techniques Testing and Materials tion toxicity tests treatment types variables variety xenobiotic
مقاطع مشهورة
الصفحة 99 - Methods for measuring the acute toxicity of effluents and receiving waters to freshwater and marine organisms, 4th ed.
الصفحة 377 - Short-Term Methods for Estimating the Chronic Toxicity of Effluents and Receiving Waters to Freshwater Organisms, 2nd Ed.
الصفحة 404 - Ecological risk assessment is a process that evaluates the likelihood that adverse ecological effects may occur or are occurring as a result of exposure to one or more stressors [1].
الصفحة 179 - Circles indicate reservoirs of species in the atmosphere: arrows indicate reactions that convert one species to another, with the reactant or photon needed for each reaction indicated along each arrow. Multistep reactions actually consist of two or more sequential elementary reactions. HX = HCI.
الصفحة 210 - Biochemical studies on the effect of fluoride on higher plants. 2. The effect of fluoride on sucrose-synthesizing enzymes from higher plants.
الصفحة 97 - Standard guide for conducting acute toxicity tests with fishes, macroinvertebrates, and amphibians.
الصفحة 62 - GB. 1993. Multivariate analysis of the impact of the turbine fuel jet-a using a standard aquatic microcosm toxicity test. J Environ Sci 2:1 13130.